Docker and containerisation in Kolkata

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Docker and containerisation

The same environment on a developer laptop, in the pipeline and in production — which removes an entire category of deployment problem.

Containers

Chosen per project

Maintainable handover

Most deployment failures are environment differences: a library version, a missing extension, a configuration file that only exists on one server. Containers make the environment part of the artefact, so what was tested is exactly what runs.

The practical benefit for a small team is onboarding. A new developer runs one command and has the full stack — application, database, cache — rather than a day of setup instructions that are subtly out of date.

What we build with Docker

Reproducible local development environments

Consistent deployment across staging and production

Applications with several services that must run together

Modernising deployment for an existing application

Where it fits — and where it does not

Good fit when

Environment differences are causing real problems

Several services need to run together locally

Deployment should be repeatable and automated

The team can support containers in production

Consider something else when

A single simple application on a managed platform

Teams with no container operations experience and no plan to gain it

Very small projects where the tooling exceeds the problem

Image layers

How a container image is built

Each instruction adds a cached layer. Ordering them from least to most frequently changed is what keeps rebuilds fast.

Base image

A slim, pinned official runtime.

System packages

Only what the application genuinely needs.

Dependencies

Copied and installed before source, so the cache survives code changes.

Application code

Copied last — it changes most often.

Runtime config

Non-root user, health check, entrypoint.

How we work with Docker

Small images

Multi-stage builds and slim base images, because image size is pull time on every deploy.

Non-root by default

Containers run as an unprivileged user — a default that is easy to set and awkward to retrofit.

Config from environment

No secrets baked into images; configuration injected at runtime.

Compose for development

One file bringing up the whole stack, so onboarding is a single command.

Our typical Docker setup

Typical Docker stack choices and what we use for each
ConcernWhat we use
ImagesMulti-stage builds on slim, pinned official bases
Local developmentDocker Compose bringing up the full stack
RegistryA private registry with vulnerability scanning
SecurityNon-root user, no secrets in layers, minimal surface
OrchestrationECS, Cloud Run or Kubernetes depending on scale
CI/CDImages built once, promoted through environments

Frequently asked questions

Not always. For a single application on a managed platform it can be more tooling than the problem justifies. It earns its place when several services must run together, or when environment differences are already costing you time.

On Linux hosts the overhead is negligible — containers are process isolation, not virtual machines. On macOS and Windows development machines there is a filesystem penalty, which is a local annoyance rather than a production concern.

Nearly always. The work is usually in externalising configuration and file storage rather than in the Dockerfile itself.

Topics people search for

Services built with Docker

Tell us what you are trying to build

Describe the problem in plain language and we will tell you what it would take to solve it — the approach, the moving parts and the sensible order to build them in. No obligation either way.

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